Characters of representations for molecular motions
Motion |
E |
12C5 |
12(C5)2 |
20C3 |
15C2 |
i |
12S10 |
12(S10)3 |
20S6 |
15σd |
Cartesian 3N |
120 |
0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0.000 |
-0.000 |
0 |
8 |
Translation (x,y,z) |
3 |
1.618 |
-0.618 |
0 |
-1 |
-3 |
0.618 |
-1.618 |
0 |
1 |
Rotation (Rx,Ry,Rz) |
3 |
1.618 |
-0.618 |
0 |
-1 |
3 |
-0.618 |
1.618 |
0 |
-1 |
Vibration |
114 |
-3.236 |
1.236 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
8 |
Decomposition to irreducible representations
Motion |
Ag |
T1g |
T2g |
Gg |
Hg |
Au |
T1u |
T2u |
Gu |
Hu |
Total |
Cartesian 3N |
2 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
0 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
32 |
Translation (x,y,z) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Rotation (Rx,Ry,Rz) |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Vibration |
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
30 |
Molecular parameter
Number of Atoms (N) |
40
|
Number of internal coordinates |
114
|
Number of independant internal coordinates |
2
|
Number of vibrational modes |
30
|
Force field analysis
Allowed / forbidden vibronational transitions
Operator |
Ag |
T1g |
T2g |
Gg |
Hg |
Au |
T1u |
T2u |
Gu |
Hu |
Total |
Linear (IR) |
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
3 / 27 |
Quadratic (Raman) |
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
8 / 22 |
IR + Raman |
- - - - |
1 |
2 |
4 |
- - - - |
0 |
- - - - |
4 |
4 |
4 |
0* / 19 |
* Parity Mutual Exclusion Principle
Characters of force fields
(Symmetric powers of vibration representation)
Force field |
E |
12C5 |
12(C5)2 |
20C3 |
15C2 |
i |
12S10 |
12(S10)3 |
20S6 |
15σd |
linear |
114 |
-3.236 |
1.236 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
8 |
quadratic |
6.555 |
5.854 |
-0.854 |
0 |
59 |
57 |
-1.618 |
0.618 |
0 |
89 |
cubic |
253.460 |
-7.236 |
-2.764 |
38 |
116 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
544 |
quartic |
7.413.705 |
5.854 |
-0.854 |
0 |
1.769 |
1.653 |
1.618 |
-0.618 |
0 |
3.669 |
quintic |
174.963.438 |
20.764 |
25.236 |
0 |
3.422 |
0 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0 |
18.600 |
sextic |
3.470.108.187 |
-76.666 |
30.666 |
741 |
35.931 |
32.509 |
-1.000 |
-1.000 |
19 |
96.957 |
Decomposition to irreducible representations
Column with number of nonvanshing force constants highlighted
Force field |
Ag |
T1g |
T2g |
Gg |
Hg |
Au |
T1u |
T2u |
Gu |
Hu |
linear |
2 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
0 |
3 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
quadratic |
74 |
148 |
146 |
220 |
294 |
51 |
167 |
166 |
216 |
267 |
cubic |
2.200 |
6.253 |
6.254 |
8.456 |
10.637 |
2.064 |
6.389 |
6.390 |
8.456 |
10.501 |
quartic |
62.475 |
184.705 |
184.704 |
247.178 |
309.653 |
61.530 |
185.540 |
185.538 |
247.068 |
308.598 |
quintic |
1.460.786 |
4.371.335 |
4.371.336 |
5.832.110 |
7.292.896 |
1.456.136 |
4.375.985 |
4.375.986 |
5.832.110 |
7.288.246 |
sextic |
28.934.572 |
86.736.892 |
86.736.916 |
115.671.488 |
144.605.680 |
28.909.785 |
86.759.506 |
86.759.530 |
115.669.314 |
144.578.738 |
Further Reading
- J.K.G. Watson, J. Mol. Spec. 41 229 (1972)
The Numbers of Structural Parameters and Potential Constants of Molecules
- X.F. Zhou, P. Pulay. J. Comp. Chem. 10 No. 7, 935-938 (1989)
Characters for Symmetric and Antisymmetric Higher Powers of Representations:
Application to the Number of Anharmonic Force Constants in Symmetrical Molecules
- F. Varga, L. Nemes, J.K.G. Watson. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 10 No. 7, 5043-5048 (1996)
The number of anharmonic potential constants of the fullerenes C60 and C70
Contributions to nonvanishing force field constants
pos(X) : Position of irreducible representation (irrep) X in character table of I
h
Subtotal: <Number of nonvanishing force constants in subsection> / <number of nonzero irrep combinations in subsection> / <number of irrep combinations in subsection>
Total: <Number of nonvanishing force constants in force field> / <number of nonzero irrep combinations in force field> / <number of irrep combinations in force field>
Contributions to nonvanishing quadratic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ pos(Hu) |
..3. |
AgAg. | ..1. |
T1gT1g. | ..3. |
T2gT2g. | ..10. |
GgGg. | ..21. |
HgHg. | ..6. |
T1uT1u. | ..10. |
T2uT2u. | ..10. |
GuGu. | ..10. |
HuHu. | | |
Subtotal: 74 / 9 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
Subtotal: 0 / 0 / 45 |
Total: 74 / 9 / 55 |
Contributions to nonvanishing cubic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i,i) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ pos(Hu) |
..4. |
AgAgAg. | ..20. |
GgGgGg. | ..112. |
HgHgHg. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 136 / 3 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j) (i,j,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
..6. |
T1gT1gHg. | ..18. |
T2gT2gHg. | ..60. |
GgGgHg. | ..2. |
AgT1gT1g. | ..6. |
AgT2gT2g. | ..20. |
AgGgGg. | ..42. |
AgHgHg. | ..12. |
AgT1uT1u. | ..20. |
AgT2uT2u. | ..20. |
AgGuGu. |
..20. |
AgHuHu. | ..6. |
T1gGgGg. | ..15. |
T1gHgHg. | ..3. |
T1gT1uT1u. | ..6. |
T1gGuGu. | ..6. |
T1gHuHu. | ..12. |
T2gGgGg. | ..30. |
T2gHgHg. | ..12. |
T2gT2uT2u. | ..12. |
T2gGuGu. |
..12. |
T2gHuHu. | ..144. |
GgHgHg. | ..40. |
GgGuGu. | ..64. |
GgHuHu. | ..36. |
HgT1uT1u. | ..60. |
HgT2uT2u. | ..60. |
HgGuGu. | ..120. |
HgHuHu. | | |
| |
Subtotal: 864 / 28 / 90 |
Irrep combinations (i,j,k) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ pos(Hu) |
..8. |
T1gT2gGg. | ..12. |
T1gT2gHg. | ..24. |
T1gGgHg. | ..12. |
T1gT1uHu. | ..16. |
T1gT2uGu. | ..16. |
T1gT2uHu. | ..16. |
T1gGuHu. | ..48. |
T2gGgHg. | ..24. |
T2gT1uGu. | ..24. |
T2gT1uHu. |
..32. |
T2gT2uHu. | ..32. |
T2gGuHu. | ..48. |
GgT1uT2u. | ..48. |
GgT1uGu. | ..48. |
GgT1uHu. | ..64. |
GgT2uGu. | ..64. |
GgT2uHu. | ..64. |
GgGuHu. | ..72. |
HgT1uT2u. | ..72. |
HgT1uGu. |
..72. |
HgT1uHu. | ..96. |
HgT2uGu. | ..96. |
HgT2uHu. | ..192. |
HgGuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 1.200 / 24 / 120 |
Total: 2.200 / 55 / 220 |
Contributions to nonvanishing quartic force field constants
Irrep combinations (i,i,i,i) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ pos(Hu) |
..5. |
AgAgAgAg. | ..1. |
T1gT1gT1gT1g. | ..6. |
T2gT2gT2gT2g. | ..91. |
GgGgGgGg. | ..777. |
HgHgHgHg. | ..21. |
T1uT1uT1uT1u. | ..55. |
T2uT2uT2uT2u. | ..91. |
GuGuGuGu. | ..175. |
HuHuHuHu. | | |
Subtotal: 1.222 / 9 / 10 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,i,j) (i,j,j,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
..2. |
T1gT1gT1gT2g. | ..4. |
T1gT1gT1gGg. | ..16. |
T2gT2gT2gGg. | ..12. |
T2gT2gT2gHg. | ..360. |
GgGgGgHg. | ..40. |
T1uT1uT1uT2u. | ..40. |
T1uT1uT1uGu. | ..32. |
T1uT1uT1uHu. | ..80. |
T2uT2uT2uGu. | ..80. |
T2uT2uT2uHu. |
..240. |
GuGuGuHu. | ..40. |
AgGgGgGg. | ..224. |
AgHgHgHg. | ..4. |
T1gT2gT2gT2g. | ..40. |
T1gGgGgGg. | ..216. |
T1gHgHgHg. | ..80. |
T2gGgGgGg. | ..432. |
T2gHgHgHg. | ..1.312. |
GgHgHgHg. | ..60. |
T1uT2uT2uT2u. |
..120. |
T1uGuGuGu. | ..192. |
T1uHuHuHu. | ..160. |
T2uGuGuGu. | ..256. |
T2uHuHuHu. | ..416. |
GuHuHuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 4.458 / 25 / 90 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j,j) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ pos(Hu) |
..3. |
AgAgT1gT1g. | ..9. |
AgAgT2gT2g. | ..30. |
AgAgGgGg. | ..63. |
AgAgHgHg. | ..18. |
AgAgT1uT1u. | ..30. |
AgAgT2uT2u. | ..30. |
AgAgGuGu. | ..30. |
AgAgHuHu. | ..6. |
T1gT1gT2gT2g. | ..20. |
T1gT1gGgGg. |
..63. |
T1gT1gHgHg. | ..12. |
T1gT1gT1uT1u. | ..20. |
T1gT1gT2uT2u. | ..20. |
T1gT1gGuGu. | ..30. |
T1gT1gHuHu. | ..66. |
T2gT2gGgGg. | ..204. |
T2gT2gHgHg. | ..36. |
T2gT2gT1uT1u. | ..66. |
T2gT2gT2uT2u. | ..66. |
T2gT2gGuGu. |
..96. |
T2gT2gHuHu. | ..1.170. |
GgGgHgHg. | ..138. |
GgGgT1uT1u. | ..236. |
GgGgT2uT2u. | ..372. |
GgGgGuGu. | ..532. |
GgGgHuHu. | ..423. |
HgHgT1uT1u. | ..720. |
HgHgT2uT2u. | ..1.170. |
HgHgGuGu. | ..1.806. |
HgHgHuHu. |
..120. |
T1uT1uT2uT2u. | ..138. |
T1uT1uGuGu. | ..198. |
T1uT1uHuHu. | ..236. |
T2uT2uGuGu. | ..336. |
T2uT2uHuHu. | ..532. |
GuGuHuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 9.045 / 36 / 45 |
Irrep combinations (i,i,j,k) (i,j,j,k) (i,j,k,k) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ pos(Hu) |
..8. |
T1gT1gT2gGg. | ..12. |
T1gT1gT2gHg. | ..48. |
T1gT1gGgHg. | ..12. |
T1gT1gT1uT2u. | ..12. |
T1gT1gT1uGu. | ..12. |
T1gT1gT1uHu. | ..16. |
T1gT1gT2uGu. | ..16. |
T1gT1gT2uHu. | ..32. |
T1gT1gGuHu. | ..168. |
T2gT2gGgHg. |
..36. |
T2gT2gT1uT2u. | ..48. |
T2gT2gT1uGu. | ..48. |
T2gT2gT1uHu. | ..48. |
T2gT2gT2uGu. | ..64. |
T2gT2gT2uHu. | ..112. |
T2gT2gGuHu. | ..240. |
GgGgT1uT2u. | ..312. |
GgGgT1uGu. | ..384. |
GgGgT1uHu. | ..416. |
GgGgT2uGu. |
..512. |
GgGgT2uHu. | ..672. |
GgGgGuHu. | ..936. |
HgHgT1uT2u. | ..1.116. |
HgHgT1uGu. | ..1.296. |
HgHgT1uHu. | ..1.488. |
HgHgT2uGu. | ..1.728. |
HgHgT2uHu. | ..2.400. |
HgHgGuHu. | ..144. |
T1uT1uT2uGu. | ..144. |
T1uT1uT2uHu. |
..240. |
T1uT1uGuHu. | ..416. |
T2uT2uGuHu. | ..12. |
AgT1gT1gHg. | ..36. |
AgT2gT2gHg. | ..120. |
AgGgGgHg. | ..16. |
T1gT2gT2gGg. | ..24. |
T1gT2gT2gHg. | ..192. |
T1gGgGgHg. | ..384. |
T2gGgGgHg. | ..192. |
T1uT2uT2uGu. |
..192. |
T1uT2uT2uHu. | ..384. |
T1uGuGuHu. | ..512. |
T2uGuGuHu. | ..12. |
AgT1gGgGg. | ..30. |
AgT1gHgHg. | ..6. |
AgT1gT1uT1u. | ..12. |
AgT1gGuGu. | ..12. |
AgT1gHuHu. | ..24. |
AgT2gGgGg. | ..60. |
AgT2gHgHg. |
..24. |
AgT2gT2uT2u. | ..24. |
AgT2gGuGu. | ..24. |
AgT2gHuHu. | ..288. |
AgGgHgHg. | ..80. |
AgGgGuGu. | ..128. |
AgGgHuHu. | ..72. |
AgHgT1uT1u. | ..120. |
AgHgT2uT2u. | ..120. |
AgHgGuGu. | ..240. |
AgHgHuHu. |
..40. |
T1gT2gGgGg. | ..156. |
T1gT2gHgHg. | ..12. |
T1gT2gT1uT1u. | ..20. |
T1gT2gT2uT2u. | ..40. |
T1gT2gGuGu. | ..72. |
T1gT2gHuHu. | ..372. |
T1gGgHgHg. | ..24. |
T1gGgT1uT1u. | ..64. |
T1gGgT2uT2u. | ..104. |
T1gGgGuGu. |
..168. |
T1gGgHuHu. | ..54. |
T1gHgT1uT1u. | ..96. |
T1gHgT2uT2u. | ..192. |
T1gHgGuGu. | ..288. |
T1gHgHuHu. | ..744. |
T2gGgHgHg. | ..72. |
T2gGgT1uT1u. | ..80. |
T2gGgT2uT2u. | ..208. |
T2gGgGuGu. | ..336. |
T2gGgHuHu. |
..108. |
T2gHgT1uT1u. | ..192. |
T2gHgT2uT2u. | ..384. |
T2gHgGuGu. | ..576. |
T2gHgHuHu. | ..360. |
GgHgT1uT1u. | ..624. |
GgHgT2uT2u. | ..1.008. |
GgHgGuGu. | ..1.632. |
GgHgHuHu. | ..240. |
T1uT2uGuGu. | ..432. |
T1uT2uHuHu. |
..504. |
T1uGuHuHu. | ..672. |
T2uGuHuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 26.350 / 92 / 360 |
Irrep combinations (i,j,k,l) with indices: pos(Ag) ≤ i ≤ j ≤ k ≤ l ≤ pos(Hu) |
..16. |
AgT1gT2gGg. | ..24. |
AgT1gT2gHg. | ..48. |
AgT1gGgHg. | ..24. |
AgT1gT1uHu. | ..32. |
AgT1gT2uGu. | ..32. |
AgT1gT2uHu. | ..32. |
AgT1gGuHu. | ..96. |
AgT2gGgHg. | ..48. |
AgT2gT1uGu. | ..48. |
AgT2gT1uHu. |
..64. |
AgT2gT2uHu. | ..64. |
AgT2gGuHu. | ..96. |
AgGgT1uT2u. | ..96. |
AgGgT1uGu. | ..96. |
AgGgT1uHu. | ..128. |
AgGgT2uGu. | ..128. |
AgGgT2uHu. | ..128. |
AgGgGuHu. | ..144. |
AgHgT1uT2u. | ..144. |
AgHgT1uGu. |
..144. |
AgHgT1uHu. | ..192. |
AgHgT2uGu. | ..192. |
AgHgT2uHu. | ..384. |
AgHgGuHu. | ..144. |
T1gT2gGgHg. | ..48. |
T1gT2gT1uT2u. | ..48. |
T1gT2gT1uGu. | ..48. |
T1gT2gT1uHu. | ..64. |
T1gT2gT2uGu. | ..64. |
T1gT2gT2uHu. |
..96. |
T1gT2gGuHu. | ..96. |
T1gGgT1uT2u. | ..144. |
T1gGgT1uGu. | ..144. |
T1gGgT1uHu. | ..128. |
T1gGgT2uGu. | ..192. |
T1gGgT2uHu. | ..256. |
T1gGgGuHu. | ..144. |
T1gHgT1uT2u. | ..216. |
T1gHgT1uGu. | ..288. |
T1gHgT1uHu. |
..288. |
T1gHgT2uGu. | ..384. |
T1gHgT2uHu. | ..480. |
T1gHgGuHu. | ..192. |
T2gGgT1uT2u. | ..192. |
T2gGgT1uGu. | ..288. |
T2gGgT1uHu. | ..384. |
T2gGgT2uGu. | ..384. |
T2gGgT2uHu. | ..512. |
T2gGgGuHu. | ..288. |
T2gHgT1uT2u. |
..432. |
T2gHgT1uGu. | ..576. |
T2gHgT1uHu. | ..576. |
T2gHgT2uGu. | ..768. |
T2gHgT2uHu. | ..960. |
T2gHgGuHu. | ..864. |
GgHgT1uT2u. | ..1.152. |
GgHgT1uGu. | ..1.440. |
GgHgT1uHu. | ..1.536. |
GgHgT2uGu. | ..1.920. |
GgHgT2uHu. |
..2.688. |
GgHgGuHu. | ..576. |
T1uT2uGuHu. | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Subtotal: 21.400 / 62 / 210 |
Total: 62.475 / 224 / 715 |
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Last update November, 13th 2023 by A. Gelessus, Impressum, Datenschutzerklärung/DataPrivacyStatement